What is a Foreign Interest Company (FIC)
A Foreign Interest Company (FIC) is not a separate legal form. It is a status that an ordinary Cyprus company (usually a Ltd) obtains from the government's Business Facilitation Unit (BFU). Setting up the Ltd itself is covered in detail in our guide to company registration in Cyprus — FIC status sits on top of it and unlocks what people actually get it for: fast-tracked hiring of third-country nationals and residence permits for the founder and the team.
In short: if you only need a Cyprus company as an EU entity with a bank account and a 15% tax rate, FIC status is not required. But if you or your staff (non-EU nationals) plan to live and work in Cyprus, it is almost impossible to do so legally without it.
FIC is a status of a Cyprus company that grants the right to hire third-country nationals for key roles and obtain residence permits for them (and for the founder). The key conditions are an investment of at least €200,000 from abroad, a real office in Cyprus, and a minimum key-personnel salary of €2,500 per month.
Who FIC is for — three scenarios
The status makes sense in three situations:
- The founder relocates to Cyprus. You set up a company and want residence for yourself and your family through your own business, rather than through buying property.
- Relocating a team. You have staff who are non-EU nationals (from Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, CIS countries) whom you need to hire and move to Cyprus legally.
- An IT/tech company. You are building a product or service company and plan to hire foreign specialists — for them the status provides a streamlined work-permit process.
If you do not fall into any of these categories, an ordinary Ltd may be enough. For help deciding, see our article «Shelf company or registering from scratch».
FIC requirements in 2026
For a Cyprus company to receive FIC status through the BFU, it must meet all of the conditions below at the same time. This is the most important part — these are the points people most often trip up on.
| Requirement | What it means in practice |
|---|---|
| Foreign investment | At least €200,000 credited to the company's account from abroad — from the beneficial owner's personal or corporate account outside Cyprus |
| Ownership structure | If third-country nationals own more than 50% of the shares, the criterion is met. If 50% or less, the foreign participation in the capital must be at least €200,000 |
| Physical office | Real premises in Cyprus for the company's activity. A virtual address or the secretary's registered address is not enough |
| Key-personnel salary | Third-country nationals in key roles — a minimum of €2,500 per month (gross) |
| 70:30 staff ratio | Within 5 years, at least 30% of staff must be Cypriot or EU nationals. From 2 January 2027, compliance with the ratio is checked when making new hires |
| Genuine activity | Verifiable economic activity: contracts, turnover, tax and accounting records |
FIC status does nothing special to the rate — the company pays Cyprus's standard corporate tax of 15% (raised from 12.5% on 1 January 2026). For a detailed breakdown of rates, see our article «Cyprus Taxes 2026».
How FIC connects to residence and work permits
The main value of the status is immigration-related. A Foreign Interest Company grants the right to arrange:
- Work permits and residence for key personnel — third-country nationals in director, middle-management and specialist roles.
- Residence for the founder working in their own company.
- Residence for family members — spouse and children under 18 — through family reunification.
Permits are issued through the Civil Registry and Migration Department. An important advantage: for key personnel of Foreign Interest Companies there is no labour market test, and such permits are often decided within 4–6 weeks. The full immigration stage with family typically takes 2–4 months after the company is registered and a complete package is filed. For an overview of all routes, see our guide to residence and permanent residency in Cyprus.
Requirements for a third-country employee
To obtain a work permit and residence for an employee, beyond the company's status, conditions relating to the employee themselves must be met:
- Salary — gross of at least €2,500 per month.
- Qualifications — a relevant university degree or at least 2 years of professional experience matching the role.
- Employment contract with the Cyprus company — in practice a minimum of 2 years; the work permit for key personnel is issued for up to 3 years and is renewable.
The package will also require:
- a criminal record certificate from the country of origin (or, if the applicant lives elsewhere, from the country of residence);
- a Cyprus rental agreement or proof of property ownership;
- medical insurance (GESY, plus private cover where required).
Employees on «old» key-personnel permits with a salary from €2,000 can renew them with the same employer at the €2,000 level — but this transitional arrangement only runs until 31 December 2026. For new hires, the threshold is €2,500.
Family members
An employee at a FIC-status company can relocate to Cyprus together with their family: the spouse and children receive residence based on the main employee's permit. Spouses of highly skilled professionals gain access to the Cyprus labour market and can work without a separate work permit.
Permanent residency and fast-track citizenship
Working at a Foreign Interest Company also leads to long-term statuses:
- after 5 years of continuous legal residence — EU long-term resident status (permanent residency);
- fast-track naturalisation under the law of 30 November 2023 for highly skilled employees: after 4 years of residence with Greek at level B1, or after 5 years at level A2. The target processing time is around 8 months, and family members can apply at the same time.
Cypriot citizenship opens up full EU citizen rights — the freedom to live and work in any EU country. For all routes and requirements in detail, see our guide to Cyprus citizenship.
How to set up a FIC in Cyprus: step by step
- Register the company (Ltd). Name check and reservation, articles of association, appointment of a director, secretary and registered address. The entity itself — 7–10 business days.
- Open a corporate account and transfer the investment of €200,000 from abroad.
- Rent an office and confirm a real presence in Cyprus.
- Register with the BFU and obtain Foreign Interest Company status.
- File for work permits and residence for the founder, key personnel and families.
- Register for tax and accounting — TIC, VAT and ongoing support (see accounting and audit in Cyprus).
Timelines
| Stage | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Company (Ltd) registration | 7–10 business days |
| Account + transferring the investment | 2–6 weeks (depending on the bank) |
| FIC status at the BFU | a few weeks once the conditions are met |
| Residence / work permits | 2–4 months after filing |
Final timelines depend on the company structure, the number of employees to relocate and the volume of immigration applications — we assess your scenario individually. The investment amount (€200,000) and the salary threshold (€2,500/month) are set by the state and are not negotiable.
5 mistakes that break FIC status
1. Bringing the €200,000 in «from inside» Cyprus. The investment must come from abroad. A domestic transfer does not count.
2. A virtual office. The BFU requires real premises. A secretary's address or a coworking desk «on paper» means a refusal.
3. A salary below €2,500. For third-country nationals in key roles the threshold is strict; going lower puts both the permit and the status at risk.
4. Ignoring the 70:30 rule. From 2 January 2027 the ratio is checked when making new hires — you need to plan headcount ahead.
5. An «empty» company. Without genuine activity, turnover and reporting, the status cannot be maintained at renewal.
FIC or an ordinary Ltd — which to choose
A quick guide:
- You only need a European holding, account or trading vehicle — with no people relocating. An ordinary Ltd is enough; FIC status is not needed.
- You need residence permits and to hire third-country nationals. FIC status is essential — it is the only tool that works.
We handle the whole journey — from registering the Ltd to FIC status and residence for the founder and team — and in practice we see the same mistake again and again: people try to obtain the status on an «empty» shell without a real office or an investment from abroad, and then lose time to refusals.
Frequently asked questions
This material is for information only and is not legal advice. Business Facilitation Unit requirements are updated periodically — check the current conditions for your situation with a specialist before filing.